3 Now if we put bits into horses’ mouths to make them obey us, we can guide their whole bodies as well.

4 And look at ships! They are so big that it takes strong winds to drive them, yet they are steered wherever the pilot pleases by a tiny rudder.

5 In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, yet it can boast of great achievements. A huge forest can be set on fire by a little flame.

6 The tongue is a fire, a world of evil. Placed among the parts of our bodies, the tongue contaminates the whole body and sets on fire the course of life, and is itself set on fire by hell.

7 For all kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and sea creatures can be or have been tamed by the human species,

8 but no one can tame the tongue. It is an uncontrollable evil filled with deadly poison.